{"id":2925,"date":"2022-12-21T12:17:53","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T10:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/areas-of-expertise\/light\/"},"modified":"2026-01-13T11:19:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T09:19:52","slug":"light","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/areas-of-expertise\/light\/","title":{"rendered":"Optics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1668958511752{background-image: url(https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Web_Optica-1.jpg?id=1577) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;main_header gradient_header dg-position-realtive&#8221;][vc_row equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; el_class=&#8221;dg-header&#8211;small&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; el_class=&#8221;dg-padding-none&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1668434664150{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;text-white&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Light metrology<\/h1>\n<p>Properties of light sources need to be determined accurately for various applications, for example in photometry and radiometry. This can be done by measuring the optical power of a beam of light with a specific wavelength.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section el_class=&#8221;dg-padding-mid brand_element_small&#8221;][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; el_class=&#8221;full_width_responsive dg-padding-none&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1669131561780{padding-right: 10% !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"header_subtext\">Introduction<\/p>\n<h2>Optics<\/h2>\n<p>Light can be measured for numerous applications, from interior lighting to marine lighting and from obstruction lighting to operating theatre lighting. It is important to accurately determine the properties of light sources in such areas as biological and pharmaceutical research.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>VSL and light<\/h2>\n<p>VSL provides light measurement services across a broad spectrum, from infrared and visible to ultraviolet. Some applications are primarily concerned with human perception of light (photometry), while others focus on optical power per wavelength interval (radiometry).[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Consultancy<\/h2>\n<p>We support and advise manufacturers and end users with regard to questions, enabling them to improve measurement and inspection methods to optimise the quality of their processes and products.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1757513359732{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;full_width_responsive tablet_expert&#8221;]<div class=\"templatera_shortcode\"><section class=\"vc_section\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid full_width_responsive\"><div class=\"dg-specialist--inner dg-padding--none-inner wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1757057705883\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left  vc_custom_1757064744694  dg-expert--image\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/michel-brakel.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" title=\"michel-brakel\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/michel-brakel.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/michel-brakel-300x200.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"  data-dt-location=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/michel-brakel-2\/\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/333;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid dg-padding--square vc_custom_1757057909078 vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"dg-padding--none-inner dg-expert--inner-content wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1757058090823\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1757510893821 dg-expert--content-header\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Would you like to know more about our services?<\/h3>\n<p>Our experts are happy to help.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1757064724822 sector_specialist\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><b>Michel Brakel<\/b><br \/>\nSales Engineer<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element vc_custom_1757064465566\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<i class=\"far fa-envelope green_icon\"><\/i> <a class=\"custom_link_specialist\" href=\"mailto:vsl@vsl.nl\"> vsl@vsl.nl<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;dg-index-fix dg-padding-small-top&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243; el_class=&#8221;dg-padding-none full_width_responsive&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Optical measurements<\/h2>\n<p>To determine climate trends, we use optical instruments to make measurements both from the earth and from satellites. The raw data from these measurements are used to make climate predictions and models, among other things. Optical instruments must be professionally calibrated to ensure accurate and reliable data. VSL provides custom solutions for this, including radiometric classification of photodetectors, filter radiometers and array spectroradiometers.<\/p>\n<p>Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems is a demanding field requiring cross-disciplinary knowledge and expertise. New developments in light sources are continually bringing about new complications in the measurement and evaluation of the relevant photobiological safety aspects. Traceable measurements play a crucial role in the photobiological assessment of these risks.<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;dg-index-fix dg-padding-small-top&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243; el_class=&#8221;dg-padding-none full_width_responsive&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"header_subtext\">Custom services<\/p>\n<h2>Custom metrology solutions for light<\/h2>\n<p>VSL has extensive knowledge of and experience in light measurement. Governments, hospitals, research institutes and manufacturers of light sources and measurement systems regularly ask our help with specific applications. Our measurement results are internationally recognised and provide strong substantiation of a product&#8217;s performance for customers and other stakeholders.<\/p>\n<p>Our extensive testing facilities enable us to be of service in the following and other areas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Classification of new light sources and detectors.<\/strong> We map out the spatial, spectral and time-dependent properties of newly developed light sources and detectors and compare them to the specifications.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Development and validation of measurement solutions.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Determination of measurement uncertainty and identification of measurement errors.<\/strong> Quantification of measurements by preparing an uncertainty budget and advising on the improvement of measurement uncertainty.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Advice on measurement methods in the light of laws and regulations.<\/strong> Laws and regulations are becoming increasingly technical. We outline how to make a measurement verifiable and assist in establishing meaningful requirements.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Independent opinions in claims and disputes.<\/strong> In claims and disputes, independent and reliable measurements can provide a definite answer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Every situation is unique. Do you need advice or would you like to know what we can do for you? Don&#8217;t hesitate to contact us.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;dg-index-fix dg-padding-small-top&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243; el_class=&#8221;dg-padding-none full_width_responsive&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"header_subtext\">Calibration<\/p>\n<h2>Light calibration services<\/h2>\n<p>VSL has extensive knowledge of and experience in optical measurements. We provide calibrations with very low measurement uncertainty. Our certifications are well known internationally and ensure worldwide acceptance of products and services. Given VSL&#8217;s independent position, our certificates are often used to substantiate specific product aspects, such as the efficiency and power factor of energy-efficient light sources. This can be useful when applying for an Energy Investment Allowance (Energie-investeringsaftrek), for example, which requires measurement in accordance with the LM-79-08 protocol.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;dg-index-fix dg-padding-small-top&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243; el_class=&#8221;dg-padding-none full_width_responsive&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Calibration of light measurement systems<\/h2>\n<p>Many lighting applications have their own specific light measurement system, which then needs to be calibrated under specific conditions. We have developed our optical measurement facilities in a way that enables us to calibrate a wide range of light measurement systems, such as luxmeters, luminance meters and cameras, tristimulus meters, spectroradiometers, UV meters, laser power meters and semiconductor detectors.<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;dg-index-fix dg-padding-small-top&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243; el_class=&#8221;dg-padding-none full_width_responsive&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Measuring light sources<\/h2>\n<p>VSL can use its measurement facilities to measure specific, optical properties of light sources over a wide spectral range. These include radiometric, photometric and colorimetric (colour-related) properties, such as spectral irradiance, total spectral radiance, luminous flux, illuminance, luminance, correlated colour temperature, colour coordinates and RA value.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, we can measure the desired electrical properties of a light source or a combination of electrical and photometric properties, such as the specific luminous flux (also called luminous efficacy, denoted in lm\/W). VSL&#8217;s measurement facilities are able to handle a variety of light sources, e.g. navigation lighting, signal lighting, operating theatre lighting, horticultural lighting, street lighting and utility lighting.<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;dg-index-fix dg-padding-small-top&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243; el_class=&#8221;dg-padding-none full_width_responsive&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Calibration of optical filters<\/h2>\n<p>VSL performs application-specific calibrations of optical filters, such as for the automotive and pharmaceutical industries. The results are used for traceability of optical transmission and wavelength. We express calibration results as spectrally resolved transmission, colour shift, opacity or wavelength of maximum absorption.<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; el_class=&#8221;dg-padding-mid&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1648640322721{background-color: #fafafa !important;}&#8221;][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; el_class=&#8221;dg-padding-none full_width_responsive&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Our areas of expertise<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;dg-padding-small-top&#8221;][vc_column el_class=&#8221;dg-padding-none&#8221;]<div class=\"templatera_shortcode\"><style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"vc_shortcodes-custom-css\">.vc_custom_1669633605353{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}.vc_custom_1669633627553{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}.vc_custom_1669633635950{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}.vc_custom_1669633653507{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}.vc_custom_1669633664911{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}.vc_custom_1669633673364{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}.vc_custom_1669633682893{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}.vc_custom_1669633691703{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}.vc_custom_1669633708590{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}.vc_custom_1669633727119{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}.vc_custom_1669633735268{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}.vc_custom_1746716604040{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}<\/style><section class=\"vc_section\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dg-index-fix vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-o-content-top vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"markets_icon wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-content-box-container \" >\t<a class=\"ult-content-box-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/areas-of-expertise\/electricity\/\" >\t\t<div class=\"ult-content-box\" style=\"box-shadow: px px px px none;-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease;-moz-transition: all 700ms ease;-ms-transition: all 700ms ease;-o-transition: all 700ms ease;transition: all 700ms ease;\"  data-hover_box_shadow=\"none\"    >\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center  vc_custom_1669633605353  sector_icon\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Electricity.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" title=\"Electricity\"  data-dt-location=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/electricity\/\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 100px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 100\/100;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Electricity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"markets_icon wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-content-box-container \" >\t<a class=\"ult-content-box-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/areas-of-expertise\/geometry\/\" >\t\t<div class=\"ult-content-box\" style=\"box-shadow: px px px px none;-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease;-moz-transition: all 700ms ease;-ms-transition: all 700ms ease;-o-transition: all 700ms ease;transition: all 700ms ease;\"  data-hover_box_shadow=\"none\"    >\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center  vc_custom_1669633627553  sector_icon\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Geometry.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" title=\"Geometry\"  data-dt-location=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/geometry\/\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 100px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 100\/100;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Geometry<\/b><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"markets_icon wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-content-box-container \" >\t<a class=\"ult-content-box-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/areas-of-expertise\/pressure\/\" >\t\t<div class=\"ult-content-box\" style=\"box-shadow: px px px px none;-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease;-moz-transition: all 700ms ease;-ms-transition: all 700ms ease;-o-transition: all 700ms ease;transition: all 700ms ease;\"  data-hover_box_shadow=\"none\"    >\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center  vc_custom_1669633635950  sector_icon\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pressure.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" title=\"Pressure\"  data-dt-location=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/pressure\/\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 100px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 100\/100;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Pressure<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"markets_icon wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-content-box-container \" >\t<a class=\"ult-content-box-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/areas-of-expertise\/temperature\/\" >\t\t<div class=\"ult-content-box\" style=\"box-shadow: px px px px none;-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease;-moz-transition: all 700ms ease;-ms-transition: all 700ms ease;-o-transition: all 700ms ease;transition: all 700ms ease;\"  data-hover_box_shadow=\"none\"    >\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center  vc_custom_1669633653507  sector_icon\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Temperature.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" title=\"Temperature\"  data-dt-location=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/temperature\/\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 100px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 100\/100;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Temperature<\/b><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"markets_icon wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-content-box-container \" >\t<a class=\"ult-content-box-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/areas-of-expertise\/light\/\" >\t\t<div class=\"ult-content-box\" style=\"box-shadow: px px px px none;-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease;-moz-transition: all 700ms ease;-ms-transition: all 700ms ease;-o-transition: all 700ms ease;transition: all 700ms ease;\"  data-hover_box_shadow=\"none\"    >\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center  vc_custom_1669633664911  sector_icon\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Optica.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" title=\"Optica\"  data-dt-location=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/optica\/\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 100px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 100\/100;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Optica<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"markets_icon wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-content-box-container \" >\t<a class=\"ult-content-box-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/areas-of-expertise\/chemistry\/\" >\t\t<div class=\"ult-content-box\" style=\"box-shadow: px px px px none;-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease;-moz-transition: all 700ms ease;-ms-transition: all 700ms ease;-o-transition: all 700ms ease;transition: all 700ms ease;\"  data-hover_box_shadow=\"none\"    >\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center  vc_custom_1669633673364  sector_icon\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Chemistry.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" title=\"Chemistry\"  data-dt-location=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/chemistry\/\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 100px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 100\/100;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Chemistry<\/b><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dg-padding-small-top dg-index-fix vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-o-content-top vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"markets_icon wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-content-box-container \" >\t<a class=\"ult-content-box-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/areas-of-expertise\/ionising-radiation\/\" >\t\t<div class=\"ult-content-box\" style=\"box-shadow: px px px px none;-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease;-moz-transition: all 700ms ease;-ms-transition: all 700ms ease;-o-transition: all 700ms ease;transition: all 700ms ease;\"  data-hover_box_shadow=\"none\"    >\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center  vc_custom_1669633682893  sector_icon\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Radiation.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" title=\"Radiation\"  data-dt-location=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/radiation\/\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 100px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 100\/100;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Ionising <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>radiation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"markets_icon wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-content-box-container \" >\t<a class=\"ult-content-box-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/areas-of-expertise\/mass\/\" title=\"Mass\" >\t\t<div class=\"ult-content-box\" style=\"box-shadow: px px px px none;-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease;-moz-transition: all 700ms ease;-ms-transition: all 700ms ease;-o-transition: all 700ms ease;transition: all 700ms ease;\"  data-hover_box_shadow=\"none\"    >\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center  vc_custom_1669633691703  sector_icon\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mass.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" title=\"Mass\"  data-dt-location=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/mass\/\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 100px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 100\/100;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Mass<\/b><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"markets_icon wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-content-box-container \" >\t<a class=\"ult-content-box-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/areas-of-expertise\/flow\/\" title=\"Flow\" >\t\t<div class=\"ult-content-box\" style=\"box-shadow: px px px px none;-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease;-moz-transition: all 700ms ease;-ms-transition: all 700ms ease;-o-transition: all 700ms ease;transition: all 700ms ease;\"  data-hover_box_shadow=\"none\"    >\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center  vc_custom_1669633708590  sector_icon\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Flow.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" title=\"Flow\"  data-dt-location=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/flow\/\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 100px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 100\/100;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Flow &amp;<br \/>\nVolume<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"markets_icon wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-content-box-container \" >\t<a class=\"ult-content-box-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/areas-of-expertise\/time-and-frequency\/\" >\t\t<div class=\"ult-content-box\" style=\"box-shadow: px px px px none;-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease;-moz-transition: all 700ms ease;-ms-transition: all 700ms ease;-o-transition: all 700ms ease;transition: all 700ms ease;\"  data-hover_box_shadow=\"none\"    >\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center  vc_custom_1669633727119  sector_icon\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Time.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" title=\"Time\"  data-dt-location=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/time-2\/\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 100px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 100\/100;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Time &amp;<br \/>\nFrequency<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"markets_icon wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-content-box-container \" >\t<a class=\"ult-content-box-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/areas-of-expertise\/humidity\/\" >\t\t<div class=\"ult-content-box\" style=\"box-shadow: px px px px none;-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease;-moz-transition: all 700ms ease;-ms-transition: all 700ms ease;-o-transition: all 700ms ease;transition: all 700ms ease;\"  data-hover_box_shadow=\"none\"    >\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center  vc_custom_1669633735268  sector_icon\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Humidity.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" title=\"Humidity\"  data-dt-location=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/humidity\/\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 100px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 100\/100;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Humidity<\/b><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"markets_icon wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-content-box-container \" >\t<a class=\"ult-content-box-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/services\/data-science\/\" >\t\t<div class=\"ult-content-box\" style=\"box-shadow: px px px px none;-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease;-moz-transition: all 700ms ease;-ms-transition: all 700ms ease;-o-transition: all 700ms ease;transition: all 700ms ease;\"  data-hover_box_shadow=\"none\"    >\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center  vc_custom_1746716604040  sector_icon\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1511\" height=\"1607\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/datascience-diensten-HR.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" title=\"datascience diensten HR\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/datascience-diensten-HR.png 1511w, https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/datascience-diensten-HR-282x300.png 282w, https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/datascience-diensten-HR-963x1024.png 963w, https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/datascience-diensten-HR-768x817.png 768w, https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/datascience-diensten-HR-1444x1536.png 1444w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1511px) 100vw, 1511px\"  data-dt-location=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/?attachment_id=23302\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1511px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1511\/1607;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Data Science<\/b><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Light metrology Properties of light sources need to be determined accurately for various applications, for example in photometry and radiometry. This can be done by measuring the optical power of a beam of light with a specific wavelength. Introduction Optics Light can be measured for numerous applications, from interior lighting to marine lighting and from&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2426,"parent":2912,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2925","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-semiconductors","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>VSL | Metrology for optics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"High-quality metrology services around optics. Calibrations, consultancy, customization and more by VSL, the National Metrology Institute.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vsl.nl\/en\/areas-of-expertise\/light\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VSL | Metrology for optics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"High-quality metrology services around optics. 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